SC15/182F分体式电驱梭车的研制及应用

梭车是短壁机械化开采技术的重要运输设备。简要介绍了现有梭车的现状及应用局限,详细阐述了分体梭车的主要设计思路,重点介绍了薄壁分体式机架的结构特征,阐述了分体梭车在模块化卷电缆装置、四象限变频驱动等方面的技术升级,并介绍了分体梭车在国内矿区的应用情况。     

Nanoinformatics in Drug Delivery

The use of nanomedicine for targeted drug delivery, though well established, is still a growing and developing field of research with potential benefits to many biomedical problems. There is a plethora of nano-carriers with myriads of designs of shapes, sizes and composition that involves complex, trial and error based preparation protocols. The digital age brought an information revolution with automated data analysis, machine learning and data mining applied to almost every field of research including drug delivery. Indeed, nanomedicine has benefitted from the use of data science and information science to optimize, standardize, and understand the synthesis, characterization, and biological effects of nanomaterials. This short review will describe several concepts and a few examples of nanoinformatics, including Nano-Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (Nano-QSAR), the use of computational methods for predicting different properties of nanomedicine in drug delivery and propose an outlook for the future.     

高大软岩边坡下开采程序研究

结合胜利煤田发生大型滑坡的露天矿地质赋存条件，以高大软岩边坡条件下松散物料压覆的煤炭资源安全高效回收为目标，提出采用“横采内排-尾随压脚”的开采程序方案将工作线从直线型变为“Π”字型。从地表水与地下水防治、边坡安全监测等方面提出了保证工程顺利实施的安全保障措施。计算分析了采用“横采内排-尾随压脚”开采程序方案的可观资源回收量及减少运距和提升高度带来的经济效益，同时对矿山实现可持续发展和安全开采的价值进行了预测。     

采用顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采技术研究

通过对顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采技术关键原理进行理论研究,结合大阳煤矿回采工作面应用顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采的实际情况,阐述了大阳煤矿应用梳状定向钻孔产生的效果及经济效益.通过研究,推广顶板梳状定向钻孔瓦斯抽采技术,有助于实现回采工作面在采煤的同时安全高效的抽采瓦斯.     

我国矿业海外直接投资区位分布与空间经济效应研究——以世界主要经济体为例

以我国矿业对世界主要经济体直接投资为例, 基于2009~2018年投资存量数据, 在多区域结构分析框架下, 运用投资多样性指数、动态时空模型、灰色系统预测模型分别对投资区位分布特征、空间经济效应以及未来分布趋势进行了研究。结果显示: ① 2009~2018年, 我国矿业对世界主要经济体直接投资区位分布呈现出“由高度集中转向渐进扩散”“高者仍高、低者仍低”的集团俱乐部式时空分布特征;② 投资区位分布受到了来自于其他国家(地区)全局效应和相邻效应的影响;③ 2019~2020年, 在空间经济效应作用下, 投资渐进扩散趋势仍将持续, 集团俱乐部式分布有所减弱;我国矿业对欧盟、俄罗斯联邦、东盟、美国的投资机会及热度将有所增加。依据研究结果, 提出了我国矿业海外直接投资的启示及建议。     

接顶率对充填体稳定性的影响研究

为了研究充填接顶率对充填体稳定性的影响,运用MIDAS有限元软件建立了不同接顶率下胶结充填矿柱稳定性分析模型。在研究影响充填接顶率主要因素的基础上,得到充填次数与充填接顶率的关系方程。采用MIDAS软件创建了11个不同接顶率的矿岩及充填体模型,通过分析不同充填接顶率时胶结充填体的受力状况,对胶结充填体安全稳定性进行综合评价,从而得到较合理的充填接顶率。将该研究成果运用于某多金属矿山,当一步采场充填接顶率为72.6%时,充填次数少、充填成本低且能保证采矿作业的安全性。该研究为其他类似矿山科学合理地提高充填接顶率提供了一种全新的指导方向。     

m采高采煤机牵引箱加载试验分析

为了满足9 m采高特厚煤层综采要求,设计了MG1100/3050-WD采煤机。鉴于新牵引箱的结构和参数,选择了倒置的加载方式。采用液压加载试验台进行热平衡试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,满足空载试验和热平衡试验标准和要求。此牵引箱达到型式试验要求,可以出厂进行工业性试验。     

采场顶板关键层"横U-Y"型周期破断特征的试验研究

针对部分坚硬顶板矿井采动导水裂缝带处于8~15倍采高的高位关键层,"横O-X"破断运动引发工作面动载矿压甚至压架、临采空侧回风平巷超前100~200 m底鼓大变形等动力灾害的问题,采用自制的大尺度三维物理模拟实验平台,研究高位关键层的破断运动特征。结果表明:关键层发生横向破断时,首先,关键层板正面两侧长边和反面中部长轴方向同时形成破断裂隙;其次,关键层板正面两侧短边形成弧形裂隙,而反面沿中轴线端点同步形成八字形破断裂隙;再次,在板正面形成"O"形裂隙的同时反面形成"X"形裂隙,正面形成"U"形裂隙的同时反面形成"Y"形裂隙;最后,正反面裂缝贯通形成"横O-X"型初次破断和"横U-Y"型周期破断,在工作面上方形成"弧形三角板"和巷道上方形成"梯形板"的破断块体结构。统计发现,"横O-X"型初次破断步距与"横U-Y"型周期破断步距长度基本一致;横向破断形成的"弧形三角板"块体角度为75°~78°,与腰线和弧形切线形成的夹角72°~82°基本相等,近似于一个等角的"弧形三角板"。砌块模型试验结果表明,"弧形三角板"块体大幅回转过程中,因其顶点易与"梯形板"结构发生回转变形失稳而出现脱离现象,导致"弧形三角板"滑落失稳从而会引发工作面强矿压。研究成果为大采高开采工作面强矿压灾害防治提供试验基础。     

俯采工况对采煤机导向滑靴的影响

介绍了采煤机导向滑靴在俯采工况使用过程中存在的问题,并对暴露出来的问题运用ANSYS有限元分析软件进行了静力学分析,结合力学分析结果提出合理化建议,为导向滑靴薄弱部位的优化设计提供理论基础,从而提高导向滑靴在复杂地质条件下的适应性与可靠性。     

Just-in-time learning for the prediction of oil sands ore characteristics using GPS data in mining applications

For the mining based oilsands industry, it is desirable to determine the quality of the ore delivered to the extraction processes in real-time to make optimal operational decisions such as optimal ore blending to achieve maximal bitumen recovery. Currently, the industry determines the real-time ore characteristics for any given shovel Global Positioning System (GPS) location by first determining the shovel elevation from the topological mine map and then using the determined geological coordinates in the 3D geological block model. It should be noted that the block model is built based on the widely spaced core hole samples, and it is updated only on a yearly basis due to high cost of narrower core hole sampling. Thus, the block model predictions are often inaccurate in between the core hole spacing. On the other hand, mining operations data are available that contain accurate ore characteristics information in the already mined area. Therefore, in this work, we present a just-in-time based data-driven modelling strategy that utilizes the recently available mining operations data to obtain reliable ore characteristics given the GPS data. The prediction capability of ore characteristics using the proposed modelling strategy is validated at core hole locations. Further, the prediction of ore characteristics at non-core hole points demonstrate promising results.